Perineal Tear Claims: A Complete Guide to Medical Negligence-Related Birth Injury Claims

Childbirth should be one of the most joyful and memorable moments of your life — but when something goes wrong, it can leave lasting physical, emotional, and psychological effects. Perineal tears are a common childbirth injury, but when they occur due to avoidable mistakes or poor medical care, it can be devastating.

If you’ve experienced a perineal tear made worse by medical negligence, or if a severe tear was poorly treated or undiagnosed, you may be entitled to compensation. This guide explains how perineal tear claims work, what you can claim for, and how we can support you every step of the way.

What is a Perineal Tear Claim?

A perineal tear claim is a type of medical negligence case brought by a mother who suffers a perineal tear during childbirth that could have been avoided, was improperly managed, or was left undiagnosed, leading to further complications.

Rather than a natural and expected tear that’s appropriately treated, these claims typically involve situations where:

• A severe tear (3rd or 4th degree) was missed or misdiagnosed

• Poor technique or failure to follow guidelines led to unnecessary tearing

• Inadequate post-birth care caused infection, complications, or long-term issues

• Episiotomies were wrongly performed or handled incorrectly

• Signs of distress or risk factors were ignored by healthcare staff

For example:

• A mother sustains a 4th-degree tear during delivery, but the tear goes undiagnosed, causing incontinence and chronic pain

• Midwives fail to identify a high-risk delivery requiring intervention, leading to severe tearing

• A tear is poorly stitched or becomes infected, resulting in long-term health problems

How to Make a Perineal Tear Claim

Starting a claim while coping with physical recovery and emotional trauma can feel overwhelming. That’s why we aim to make the process as supportive and straightforward as possible.

Step 1: Arrange a Free, Confidential Consultation

Get in touch with our specialist legal team for a no-obligation, private conversation. We’ll listen sensitively to your experience, assess whether you might have a claim, and explain the next steps clearly.

Step 2: Gather Important Information

To build a strong case, we’ll help gather:

• Maternity and delivery records

• Midwife and obstetrician notes

• Antenatal care records and scan reports

• Post-birth treatment records and follow-up notes

• Details of any ongoing complications (such as pain, incontinence, or mental health effects)

• Independent medical reviews and expert reports

• Evidence of financial losses (loss of income, treatment costs, etc.)

Your case will be handled by an experienced solicitor with expertise in birth injury and maternity negligence claims.

What If the Hospital or NHS Denies Responsibility?

It’s not uncommon for hospitals to deny negligence in these situations. If liability is disputed, your solicitor will:

• Conduct a thorough review of medical records and hospital procedures

• Obtain expert medical opinions on the standard of care provided

• Examine whether national guidelines (like those from NICE or RCOG) were followed

• Collect witness accounts if appropriate

• Take legal action, including court proceedings if necessary

Accurate medical evidence and expert testimony are crucial in these cases — and we’ll guide you through every step.

Who Can Make a Perineal Tear Claim?

You may be able to claim compensation if you experienced:

• A 3rd-degree or 4th-degree tear during childbirth that was avoidable, poorly managed, or missed

• An episiotomy performed unnecessarily or incorrectly

• Poor stitching or infection due to substandard aftercare

• Misdiagnosed or untreated complications following a perineal tear

The claim can be made by:

• The mother affected by the injury

• In cases of death or incapacity, a partner or next of kin may also pursue a claim on her behalf

If you’re unsure whether your situation qualifies, our team can offer sensitive, practical advice.

What Can You Claim for in a Perineal Tear Case?

Compensation aims to acknowledge the physical, emotional, and financial impact of your injury and support your future recovery. A successful claim may cover:

• Medical expenses: Private treatment, corrective surgery, physiotherapy, counselling

• Loss of earnings: For time off work or long-term employment issues

• Pain and suffering: Physical pain, emotional distress, and psychological trauma

• Ongoing care costs: For support with mobility, daily tasks, or specialist treatment

• Travel costs: For medical appointments and treatment

• Adaptations: Adjustments to your home or daily life if required

• Future treatment and care: To manage long-term health effects

Your solicitor will work closely with you and medical experts to make sure every aspect of your injury and loss is taken into account.

Can You Claim on Behalf of a Family Member?

Yes — you can act on behalf of a loved one if:

• They’re physically or mentally incapacitated due to the injury

• The injury resulted in fatal complications

• A dependent claim is being made for the financial or emotional impact on the family

We can advise you on who is eligible to claim and how to move forward.

How Long Does a Perineal Tear Claim Take?

The time it takes to settle a claim depends on:

• Whether the hospital accepts liability

• The complexity of the medical evidence

• How long your recovery and treatment plans take

• Whether there are disputes about the level of compensation

Some straightforward cases settle in under a year, while more complex claims — especially those involving lasting complications — may take longer. We’ll keep you updated throughout the process and always work at your pace.

Are Perineal Tear Claims More Complicated Than Other Birth Injury Cases?

They can be — particularly if:

• The injury was initially missed and led to secondary complications

• The case involves multiple failings in maternity care

• There’s disagreement over whether the tear was avoidable

• There are long-term consequences like incontinence, sexual dysfunction, or mental health problems

That’s why it’s vital to work with a legal team experienced in birth trauma and perineal tear negligence claims.

We’re Here to Support You

A traumatic childbirth injury can turn what should have been a joyous time into one of distress, pain, and uncertainty. You don’t have to face it alone.

Our specialist solicitors are here to:

• Support you with compassion and sensitivity

• Help you access expert medical care, counselling, and practical support

• Fight for the maximum compensation you deserve

• Help you find answers, accountability, and peace of mind

Contact us today for a free, confidential conversation — and let us help you take the first step towards justice, recovery, and a brighter future.